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Commas, Part 3

In the last two newsletters, I gave you four rules for how to use a comma. Today, we'll examine two rules that represent more advanced concepts for using a comma.

Rule 1: Use a comma to separate two adjectives when the word and can be inserted between them.

Examples:
He is a strong, healthy man.
We stayed at an expensive summer resort.
(You would not say expensive and summer resort, so no comma.)

Rule 2: Use a comma when an -ly adjective is used with other adjectives.

NOTE: To test whether an -ly word is an adjective, see if it can be used alone with the noun. If it can, use the comma.

Examples:
Felix was a lonely, young boy. (Lonely is an adjective because it can be used alone with boy.)
I get headaches in brightly lit rooms. (Brightly is not an adjective because it cannot be used alone with rooms; therefore, no comma is used between brightly and lit.)


Pop Quiz

Choose the sentence with the correct punctuation. Answers are at the bottom of the newsletter.

1A. Juanita has grown up to be a lovely, intelligent woman.
1B. Juanita has grown up to be a lovely intelligent woman.

2A. Be careful before walking on the hot, sharp lava.
2B. Be careful before walking on the hot sharp lava.

3A. That was a wonderfully, delicious dinner we had last night.
3B. That was a wonderfully delicious dinner we had last night.

4A. Edward seems very proud of his bright, red car.
4B. Edward seems very proud of his bright red car.


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[[firstname]], because you are a subscriber to the newsletter, you get access to one of the Subscription Members-Only Quizzes. Click here to take a Commas Quiz and get your scores and explanations instantly! (Note that this Commas Quiz requires knowledge of more rules than we have covered so far in "Commas, Parts 1, 2, and 3." You may wish to refer to the full list of comma rules on our website at GrammarBook.com.)


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Wordplay

If con is the opposite of pro, is Congress the opposite of progress?

If flying is so safe, why do they call the airport the terminal?






Pop Quiz Answers

1A. Juanita has grown up to be a lovely, intelligent woman.

2A. Be careful before walking on the hot, sharp lava.

3B. That was a wonderfully delicious dinner we had last night.

4B. Edward seems very proud of his bright red car.


68 One-Minute English Usage Videos

English In A Snap: 68 One-Minute English Usage Videos FREE 

Learn all about who and whom, affect and effect, subjects and verbs, adjectives and adverbs, commas, semicolons, quotation marks, and much more by just sitting back and enjoying these easy-to-follow lessons. Tell your colleagues (and boss), children, teachers, and friends. Click here to watch.


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