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| Rule 1. |
Use a semicolon in place of a period to separate two sentences where the conjunction has been left out. |
| Examples: |
Call me tomorrow; I will give you my answer then.
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| I have paid my dues; therefore, I expect all the privileges listed in the contract. |
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| Rule 2. |
It is preferable to use a semicolon before introductory words such as namely, however, therefore, that is, i.e., for example, e.g., or for instance when they introduce a complete sentence. It is also preferable to use a comma after the introductory word. |
| Examples: |
You will want to bring many backpacking items; for example, sleeping bags, pans, and warm clothing will make the trip better. |
| As we discussed, you will bring two items; i.e., a sleeping bag and a tent are not optional. |
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| Rule 3. |
Use either a semicolon or a comma before introductory words such as namely, however, therefore, that is, i.e., for example, e.g., or for instance when they introduce a list following a complete sentence. Use a comma after the introductory word. |
| Examples: |
You will want to bring many backpacking items; for example, sleeping bags, pans, and warm clothing. |
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You will want to bring many backpacking items, for example, sleeping bags, pans, and warm clothing. |
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| Rule 4. |
Use the semicolon to separate units of a series when one or more of the units contain commas. |
| Example: |
This conference has people who have come from Boise, Idaho; Los Angeles, California; and Nashville, Tennessee. |
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| Rule 5. |
Use the semicolon between two sentences that are joined by a conjunction but already have one or more commas
within the first sentence. |
| Examples: |
When I finish here, I will be glad to help you; and that is a promise I will keep. |
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If she can, she will attempt that feat; and if her husband is able, he will be there to see her. |
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Are you ready for the Semicolons and Colons quiz? |
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