{"id":779,"date":"2012-07-29T16:16:07","date_gmt":"2012-07-29T22:16:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.grammarbook.com\/blog\/?p=779"},"modified":"2020-11-25T10:23:25","modified_gmt":"2020-11-25T16:23:25","slug":"kinship-names-to-capitalize-or-not-to-capitalize","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.grammarbook.com\/blog\/capitalization\/kinship-names-to-capitalize-or-not-to-capitalize\/","title":{"rendered":"Kinship Names: To Capitalize or Not to Capitalize?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Several readers have asked why kinship names, such as names of brothers and sisters, aunts and uncles, etc., are sometimes capitalized and sometimes not. Let\u2019s have a closer look.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Rule 1:<\/strong> Capitalize a kinship name when it immediately precedes a personal name or is used alone, in place of a personal name.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Examples<\/strong><br \/>\nAndy and Opie loved <em>Aunt<\/em> Bee\u2019s apple pies.<br \/>\nWe adore <em>Uncle<\/em> Malik, because he always treats us like royalty when we visit him.<br \/>\n<em>Grandma<\/em> and <em>Grandpa<\/em> were married in a chapel in a small French village.<br \/>\nLet\u2019s go ask <em>Mom<\/em> if we can go to the movies.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Rule 2:<\/strong> Do not capitalize a kinship name when it is not part of the personal name but is a word describing the personal name. This usually occurs when the kinship name is preceded by articles such as <em>the<\/em>, <em>a<\/em>, or <em>an<\/em>; or possessive pronouns such as <em>his<\/em>, <em>her<\/em>, <em>my<\/em>, <em>our<\/em>, <em>your<\/em>, or <em>their<\/em>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Examples<\/strong><br \/>\nAndy and Opie loved their <em>aunt<\/em> Bee\u2019s apple pies.<br \/>\nWe adore our <em>uncle<\/em> Malik, because he always treats us like royalty when we visit him.<br \/>\nMy <em>grandma<\/em> and <em>grandpa<\/em> were married in a chapel in a small French village.<br \/>\nLet\u2019s go ask my <em>mom<\/em> if we can go to the movies.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Rule 3:<\/strong> Do not capitalize a kinship name when it follows the personal name or is not referencing a specific person.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Examples<\/strong><br \/>\nThe James <em>brothers<\/em> were notorious for robbing scores of banks and trains.<br \/>\nThere\u2019s not one <em>mother<\/em> I know who would allow her child to cross that street alone.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Pop Quiz<\/strong><br \/>\nSelect the correct word:<\/p>\n<p>1. We\u2019d travel all day to eat a meal prepared by our aunt\/Aunt Ella.<br \/>\n2. When I saw the letter from mother\/Mother, I knew it contained only good news.<br \/>\n3. Lydia became a mother\/Mother at twenty.<br \/>\n4. I\u2019m sorry, son\/Son, but we\u2019re not going to have a campfire tonight.<br \/>\n5. Some fathers\/Fathers build a campfire every night.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Answers:<\/strong><br \/>\n1. We\u2019d travel all day to eat a meal prepared by our <strong>aunt<\/strong> Ella.<br \/>\n2. When I saw the letter from <strong>Mother<\/strong>, I knew it contained only good news.<br \/>\n3. Lydia became a <strong>mother<\/strong> at twenty.<br \/>\n4. I\u2019m sorry, <strong>Son<\/strong>, but we\u2019re not going to have a campfire tonight.<br \/>\n5. Some <strong>fathers<\/strong> build a campfire every night.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Several readers have asked why kinship names, such as names of brothers and sisters, aunts and uncles, etc., are sometimes capitalized and sometimes not. Let\u2019s have a closer look. Rule 1: Capitalize a kinship name when it immediately precedes a personal name or is used alone, in place of a personal name. Examples Andy and [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[21,34,31],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-779","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-capitalization","category-possessives","category-titles"],"acf":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.grammarbook.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/779"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.grammarbook.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.grammarbook.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.grammarbook.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.grammarbook.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=779"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.grammarbook.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/779\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.grammarbook.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=779"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.grammarbook.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=779"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.grammarbook.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=779"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}