{"id":6856,"date":"2024-02-28T06:00:29","date_gmt":"2024-02-28T12:00:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.grammarbook.com\/blog\/?p=6856"},"modified":"2024-03-19T15:34:00","modified_gmt":"2024-03-19T20:34:00","slug":"assonance","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.grammarbook.com\/blog\/definitions\/assonance\/","title":{"rendered":"Assonance: Definition and Examples"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Language provides more than the means to express and deliver ideas and information. It also bears the power to please us through the tools we use to shape it.<\/p>\n<p>Thoughtful, eloquent communication can satisfy the outer and inner ear as much as awaken the mind. One technique that attracts us to writing and speech is assonance, the repetition of vowel sounds within two or more words with different consonants.<\/p>\n<p>Read the following phrases aloud to yourself:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p><strong><em>Examples<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>the bony hand holding the holy book<\/p>\n<p>the place you set the bookcase<\/p>\n<p>the running crackle of thunder<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>Did you notice the matching vowel sounds that stood out?<\/p>\n<blockquote><p><em>the b<u>o<\/u>ny hand h<u>o<\/u>lding the h<u>o<\/u>ly book<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>the pl<u>a<\/u>ce you set the bookc<u>a<\/u>se<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>the r<u>u<\/u>nning crackle of th<u>u<\/u>nder<\/em><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>You also may have noticed that assonance can apply to words that rhyme as well as to those that don&#8217;t: <em>place<\/em>,<em> bookcase<\/em>; <em>bony<\/em>, <em>holding<\/em>, <em>holy<\/em>; <em>running<\/em>, <em>thunder<\/em>.<\/p>\n<h2>Assonance: Why We Use It<\/h2>\n<p>We apply assonance to add rhythm, style, and voice to our writing. We&#8217;ll often find it in songs, prose, movies, and poems because of how it emphasizes sounds in memorable ways.<\/p>\n<blockquote><p><strong><em>Examples<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&#8220;R<u>o<\/u>ck Around the Cl<u>o<\/u>ck&#8221; (song by Bill Haley &amp; His Comets)<br \/>\n&#8220;You can g<u>o<\/u> y<u>ou<\/u>r <u>ow<\/u>n way&#8221; (lyric from song by Fleetwood Mac)<br \/>\n&#8220;Sw<u>ee<\/u>t dr<u>ea<\/u>ms are made of this&#8221; (lyric from song by the Eurythmics)<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;Hear the m<u>e<\/u>llow w<u>e<\/u>dding b<u>e<\/u>lls \/ Golden b<u>e<\/u>lls! \/ What a world of happiness their harmony foret<u>e<\/u>lls!&#8221; (from the poem &#8220;Bells&#8221; by Edgar Allen Poe)<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;I f<u>ee<\/u>l the n<u>ee<\/u>d, the n<u>ee<\/u>d for sp<u>ee<\/u>d&#8221; (popular line from the movie &#8220;Top Gun&#8221;)<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;So we b<u>ea<\/u>t on, boats against the current, borne b<u>a<\/u>ck c<u>ea<\/u>selessl<u>y<\/u> into the p<u>a<\/u>st&#8221; (from &#8220;The Great Gatsby&#8221; by F. Scott Fitzgerald)<\/p>\n<p>Consider also the memorable mood achieved by a common saying such as &#8220;the squ<u>ea<\/u>ky wh<u>ee<\/u>l gets the gr<u>ea<\/u>se&#8221; or the impact of a phrase such as &#8220;the <u>a<\/u>ge of r<u>a<\/u>ge.&#8221;<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<h2>Assonance: Useful Guidelines<\/h2>\n<p>The following principles will help reinforce your skill with assonance in your writing.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1)<\/strong> Remember that assonance is the repetition of vowel sounds in two or more words. The sounds do not apply to letters used.<\/p>\n<blockquote><p><strong><em>Examples<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><u>a<\/u>ntique <u>a<\/u>mplifier<\/p>\n<p>m<u>err<\/u>y M<u>ar<\/u>y<\/p>\n<p>wh<u>ite<\/u> kn<u>ight<\/u><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><strong>2)<\/strong> The repeating sounds can appear anywhere in the word (start, middle, or end; stressed or unstressed syllable). The words also do not need to be next to one another.<\/p>\n<blockquote><p><strong><em>Examples<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>The\u00a0<u>a<\/u>ntique\u00a0<u>a<\/u>mplifier is\u00a0<u>a<\/u>n\u00a0<u>a<\/u>ntidote to the g<u>a<\/u>rish new one you bought.<\/p>\n<p>M<u>erry<\/u> M<u>ary<\/u> loves picking b<u>errie<\/u>s and ch<u>errie<\/u>s <u>e<\/u>verywhere.<\/p>\n<p>The wh<u>ite<\/u> kn<u>ight<\/u> is wearing t<u>i<\/u>tanium armor.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><strong>3)<\/strong> Assonance can at times be <a href=\"https:\/\/www.grammarbook.com\/blog\/definitions\/alliteration\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">alliteration<\/a> as well.<\/p>\n<blockquote><p><strong><em>Examples<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><u>a<\/u>ntique <u>a<\/u>mplifier (The &#8220;a&#8221; sounds are vowels as well as stressed syllables.)<\/p>\n<p>Let&#8217;s p<u>a<\/u>ck before the mosquitoes att<u>a<\/u>ck. (Again the &#8220;a&#8221; sounds are both vowels and stressed syllables.)<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><strong>4)<\/strong> In business writing and personal correspondence, assonance can give our communication expressive distinction.<\/p>\n<blockquote><p><em>The lessons gained from the quarter&#8217;s earnings leave us w<u>i<\/u>sely adv<u>i<\/u>sed.<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>To this d<u>ay<\/u>, the fl<u>a<\/u>me of those memories remains the s<u>a<\/u>me.<\/em><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<h2>Assonance: What It&#8217;s Not<\/h2>\n<p>As precise and eloquent communicators, we want to understand both what assonance is and what it is not.<\/p>\n<p>We&#8217;ll often see assonance in rhymes with identical sounds at the end of lines and words:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p><em>&#8220;Yesterd<u>ay<\/u> \/ all my troubles seemed so far aw<u>ay<\/u>&#8220;<\/em> (from song by the Beatles)<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>We&#8217;ll also often see rhymes that include a vowel sound but end in a consonant sound:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p><em>&#8220;Jack be nimble, Jack be qu<u>ick<\/u>;<br \/>\nJack jump over the candlest<u>ick<\/u>&#8220;<\/em> (from the nursery rhyme; includes vowel sound &#8220;i&#8221; but concludes in &#8220;ck&#8221; sound)<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>In Jack&#8217;s case, we have an example of a consonant rhyme (matching consonant sounds). To be an assonant rhyme, it must end in matching vowel sounds:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p><em>&#8220;Jack be nimble, Jack be <u>spry<\/u>;<br \/>\nJack jump over the pumpkin <u>pie<\/u>&#8220;<\/em><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>We&#8217;ve mentioned that assonance can be alliterative as well (<em>antique amplifier<\/em>). However, if we said &#8220;let&#8217;s go before the mosquitoes attack,&#8221; we would not have both assonance and alliteration because the &#8220;o&#8221; sounds in &#8220;go&#8221; and &#8220;mosquitoes&#8221; are not all stressed syllables.<\/p>\n<p>Simply remember that with alliteration, the repeating vowel sound must be on the first or stressed syllable; with assonance, the repeating sounds can appear anywhere.<\/p>\n<h2>Assonance: Vital Restraint<\/h2>\n<p>For writing that reaches others with impact and clarity, we will aim to use assonance with proper moderation. Applied with the right touch and rarity, it can grip attention and linger; used with indulgence, it can distract and even seem pretentious or showy.<\/p>\n<p>Consider the following sentence:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p><em>If I may say, you whiled away the day waiting for your time in the sun&#8217;s rays to pay. <\/em><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>The sentence may have rhythm and movement with its one- and two-syllable assonance, but it also becomes thickening sonic syrup. Its liberal use of assonance would likely attract undesired attention to style unless within a book for young readers.<\/p>\n<p>We can restore appealing assonance with some touch-up:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p><em>If I may say, you wasted the day trying to get a sun tan.<\/em><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>Beyond using assonance with greater subtlety, our revision states the same thought more concisely.<\/p>\n<h2>Pop Quiz<\/h2>\n<p>Determine if each sentence includes assonance.<\/p>\n<p>1. He&#8217;s a lean, mean fighting machine. [Yes \/ No]<\/p>\n<p>2. True success won&#8217;t involve quick tricks. [Yes \/ No]<\/p>\n<p>3. That&#8217;s it\u2014the cat is out of the bag. [Yes \/ No]<\/p>\n<p>4. Celia and Scarlett will stay good friends. [Yes \/ No]<\/p>\n<p>5. Remember to keep your eyes on the prize: no pain, no gain. [Yes \/ No]<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3>Pop Quiz Answers<\/h3>\n<p>1. H<u>e<\/u>&#8216;s a l<u>ea<\/u>n, m<u>ea<\/u>n fighting mach<u>i<\/u>ne. <strong>Yes<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>2. True success won&#8217;t involve qu<u>ick<\/u> tr<u>icks<\/u>. <strong>No<\/strong> (consonance)<\/p>\n<p>3. Th<u>a<\/u>t&#8217;s <u>i<\/u>t\u2014the c<u>a<\/u>t <u>i<\/u>s out of the b<u>a<\/u>g. <strong>Yes<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>4. <u>C<\/u>elia and <u>S<\/u>carlett will <u>s<\/u>tay good friends. <strong>No<\/strong> (alliteration)<\/p>\n<p>5. Remember to keep your <u>eye<\/u>s on the pr<u>i<\/u>ze: n<u>o<\/u> p<u>ai<\/u>n, n<u>o<\/u> g<u>ai<\/u>n. <strong>Yes<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Language provides more than the means to express and deliver ideas and information. It also bears the power to please us through the tools we use to shape it. Thoughtful, eloquent communication can satisfy the outer and inner ear as much as awaken the mind. One technique that attracts us to writing and speech is [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[10,12],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-6856","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-definitions","category-effective-writing"],"acf":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.grammarbook.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6856"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.grammarbook.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.grammarbook.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.grammarbook.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.grammarbook.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6856"}],"version-history":[{"count":8,"href":"https:\/\/www.grammarbook.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6856\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6880,"href":"https:\/\/www.grammarbook.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6856\/revisions\/6880"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.grammarbook.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6856"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.grammarbook.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6856"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.grammarbook.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6856"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}