{"id":5650,"date":"2021-12-06T06:00:22","date_gmt":"2021-12-06T12:00:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.grammarbook.com\/blog\/?p=5650"},"modified":"2021-11-23T15:26:12","modified_gmt":"2021-11-23T21:26:12","slug":"phrase","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.grammarbook.com\/blog\/definitions\/phrase\/","title":{"rendered":"What Is a Phrase?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Some writers and speakers of American English may have a basic understanding of what a phrase is but may not always be able to define one or identify it in a sentence. In today&#8217;s post, we&#8217;ll further explore and explain what a phrase is.<\/p>\n<h2>How Do You Define a Phrase?<\/h2>\n<p>A phrase is a sequence of two or more words that join to serve a grammatical function. Unlike a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.grammarbook.com\/blog\/clauses-sentences\/dependent-and-independent-clauses\/\">clause<\/a>, a phrase doesn&#8217;t have a subject and a verb together, meaning it can&#8217;t form a complete thought or sentence on its own.<\/p>\n<h2>Examples of Phrases in Sentences<\/h2>\n<p>The following examples will illustrate how phrases might appear and be used within complete sentences.<\/p>\n<blockquote><p><em><u>The confused cat <\/u>was looking for its toy.<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>It was <u>a dark and rainy day<\/u>.<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>My workout left me <u>sore to the bone<\/u>.<\/em><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>You&#8217;ll notice that these phrases all involve groups of words working together, but none of them could stand independently as a sentence.<\/p>\n<p>In the first example, <em>the confused cat <\/em>is a noun phrase serving as the sentence subject. In the second sentence, <em>a dark and rainy day<\/em> is a noun phrase functioning as a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.grammarbook.com\/blog\/pronouns\/predicating-our-knowledge-of-predicates\/\">predicate<\/a> nominative (it renames the subject). In the third sentence, <em>sore to the bone<\/em> is an adjective phrase modifying <em>me.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>Other examples you might see are <a href=\"https:\/\/www.grammarbook.com\/blog\/pronouns\/whats-a-gerund\/\">gerund<\/a> phrases serving as subject or object nouns:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p><em><u>Running in the morning<\/u> can be energizing. <\/em>(noun phrase, subject)<\/p>\n<p><em>When nights are starry and clear, Jill often feels like <u>dancing in the moonlight<\/u>. <\/em>(noun phrase, object)<\/p>\n<p><em><u>Eating ice cream with friends<\/u> can be fun on a mild summer day. <\/em>(noun phrase, subject)<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>In these sentences, we have more sets of words working together (phrases) to express a thought, but they do not have the components of subject and verb to form their own clause.<\/p>\n<p>English is replete with other types of phrases, such as <a href=\"https:\/\/www.grammarbook.com\/grammar\/probPrep.asp\">prepositional<\/a> phrases and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.grammarbook.com\/blog\/verbs\/infinitives\/\">infinitive<\/a> phrases. For this discussion, what matters most is understanding how a phrase differs from a clause.<\/p>\n<h2>Other Uses of the Word <em>Phrase<\/em><\/h2>\n<p>Now that we have covered the grammatical basics of phrases, note that the word itself can be used in a couple of different ways as well.<\/p>\n<p>For example, you might hear someone refer to \u201can old phrase\u201d when what they really mean is \u201ca saying.\u201d Writers and speakers may also sometimes talk about <em>phrasing<\/em>, which concerns how a writer uses tone of voice and word choice to express something.<\/p>\n<p>If you still have a question about phrases, simply write to us in the comments section below.<\/p>\n<h2>We Have the Grammar Lessons You Need<\/h2>\n<p>When you want to know or learn something about American English, there&#8217;s a good chance we have an answer in our archive of posts and articles. Browse our topics to enhance your mastery of grammar and effective writing, and be sure to visit us again soon!<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Some writers and speakers of American English may have a basic understanding of what a phrase is but may not always be able to define one or identify it in a sentence. In today&#8217;s post, we&#8217;ll further explore and explain what a phrase is. How Do You Define a Phrase? A phrase is a sequence [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[74,10],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5650","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-clauses-sentences","category-definitions"],"acf":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.grammarbook.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5650"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.grammarbook.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.grammarbook.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.grammarbook.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.grammarbook.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5650"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.grammarbook.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5650\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5652,"href":"https:\/\/www.grammarbook.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5650\/revisions\/5652"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.grammarbook.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5650"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.grammarbook.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5650"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.grammarbook.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5650"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}