{"id":5256,"date":"2021-07-28T06:00:10","date_gmt":"2021-07-28T11:00:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.grammarbook.com\/blog\/?p=5256"},"modified":"2021-08-10T12:49:52","modified_gmt":"2021-08-10T17:49:52","slug":"interrogative-pronouns","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.grammarbook.com\/blog\/pronouns\/interrogative-pronouns\/","title":{"rendered":"Interrogative Pronouns"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>An interrogative pronoun introduces a question that seeks information. If the pronoun is not part of a question, it is not an interrogative pronoun.<\/p>\n<p>There are five interrogative pronouns: <em>who, whom, whose, which, <\/em>and <em>what<\/em>.<\/p>\n<blockquote><p><strong><em>Examples<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><u>Who<\/u> is the new park commissioner?<\/p>\n<p>Of <u>whom<\/u> are we speaking?<\/p>\n<p><u>Whose<\/u> are the shoes by the door?<\/p>\n<p><u>Which<\/u> is the right way to go?<\/p>\n<p><u>What<\/u> is the radio station we&#8217;re listening to?<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>Each of the interrogative pronouns can also function as a relative pronoun, which in turn can be a <a href=\"\/blog\/pronouns\/subject-pronouns\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">subject pronoun<\/a>, an <a href=\"\/blog\/pronouns\/object-pronouns\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">object pronoun<\/a>, or a possessive pronoun.<\/p>\n<p>The following sentences compare each of the five interrogative pronouns with their relative or possessive form.<\/p>\n<blockquote><p><em>Who<\/em><\/p>\n<p><strong>Interrogative:<\/strong> <u>Who<\/u> gave you the apple pie?<\/p>\n<p><strong>Relative:<\/strong> The apple pie was baked by Sally, <u>who<\/u> lives next door. (subject)<\/p>\n<p><em>Whom<\/em><\/p>\n<p><strong>Interrogative:<\/strong> To <u>whom<\/u> shall we give the message?<\/p>\n<p><strong>Relative:<\/strong> Robert is the one to <u>whom<\/u> we&#8217;ll give the message. (object)<\/p>\n<p><em>Whose<\/em><\/p>\n<p><strong>Interrogative:<\/strong> <u>Whose<\/u> is that?<\/p>\n<p><strong>Relative:<\/strong> That book belongs to Timothy, <u>whose<\/u> knowledge of literature is greater than mine.<\/p>\n<p><em>Which<\/em><\/p>\n<p><strong>Interrogative:<\/strong> Of the kitchen tables, <u>which<\/u> do you like best?<\/p>\n<p><strong>Relative:<\/strong> I would like that kitchen table, <u>which<\/u> is more my style. (subject)<\/p>\n<p><em>What<\/em><\/p>\n<p><strong>Interrogative:<\/strong> <u>What<\/u> is the theory of relativity?<\/p>\n<p><strong>Relative:<\/strong> The theory of relativity is <u>what<\/u> we will study. (subject meaning \u201cthe thing that\u201d)<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>Although less common and considered by some to be archaic, words such as <em>whatever, whichever, whoever,<\/em> and <em>whomever<\/em> can serve as interrogative pronouns:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p><em>It&#8217;s pouring outside. <u>Whatever<\/u> shall we do now?<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em><u>Whoever<\/u> would bring snakes in a can to an insurance seminar?<\/em><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<h2>Interrogative Pronouns vs. Determiners<\/h2>\n<p>An interrogative pronoun replaces a noun, as shown in the previous examples:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p><em><u>Who<\/u> gave the apple pie? <u>Sally<\/u> gave the apple pie. <\/em>(<em>Sally <\/em>replaces <em>Who<\/em>.)<\/p>\n<p><em>To <u>whom<\/u> shall we give the message? We shall give the message to <u>Robert<\/u>. <\/em>(<em>Robert <\/em>replaces <em>whom<\/em>.)<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>An interrogative determiner, also known as an interrogative adjective, looks the same as an interrogative pronoun, but it modifies rather than replaces a noun. It does not stand alone; it depends on the noun it describes to complete its function.<\/p>\n<blockquote><p><em><u>Which<\/u><\/em><em><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"> brand<\/span> is your favorite?<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em><u>Whose<\/u><\/em><em><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"> hockey gloves<\/span> can I use?<\/em><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>If the interrogative words are pronouns and not determiners, they will not modify a noun:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p><em><u>Which<\/u><\/em><em> is your favorite?<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em><u>Whose<\/u><\/em><em> can I use?<\/em><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<h2>Interrogative Pronouns vs. Adverbs<\/h2>\n<p>In understanding interrogative pronouns, we will also want to recognize how they differ from interrogative adverbs such as <em>where, when, why<\/em>, and<em> how.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>The answer to a question with an interrogative pronoun will be a noun:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p><em><u>Who<\/u> gave the apple pie?<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em><u>Sally<\/u> <\/em>(noun) <em>gave the apple pie.<\/em><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>The answer to a question with an interrogative adverb will be an adverbial that addresses an action:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p><em><u>When<\/u><\/em><em> are you leaving for Michigan?<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>We are leaving for Michigan <u>tomorrow morning<\/u><\/em>. (The answer is an adverb phrase that addresses the action of leaving.)<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>English includes several different types of pronouns, such as personal, <a href=\"\/blog\/pronouns\/demonstrative-pronouns\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">demonstrative<\/a>, relative, indefinite, <a href=\"\/blog\/pronouns\/reflexive-pronouns\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">reflexive<\/a>, and <a href=\"\/blog\/pronouns\/possessive-pronouns\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">possessive<\/a> pronouns. In this review, we&#8217;ve examined what interrogative pronouns are.<\/p>\n<h3>Related Topic<\/h3>\n<p><a href=\"\/blog\/pronouns\/which-vs-that\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><em>Which<\/em> vs. <em>That<\/em><\/a><\/p>\n<h2>Pop Quiz<\/h2>\n<p>Identify the interrogative pronouns that appear in the following sentences.<\/p>\n<p>1. Whom shall we ask to bake the beans?<\/p>\n<p>2. What is the color of fun?<\/p>\n<p>3. Where are we going for dinner?<\/p>\n<p>4. That&#8217;s a complex problem. What is the solution?<\/p>\n<p>5. Which drawer do you keep your socks in?<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3>Pop Quiz Answers<\/h3>\n<p>1. <strong>Whom<\/strong> shall we ask to bake the beans?<\/p>\n<p>2. <strong>What<\/strong> is the color of fun?<\/p>\n<p>3. Where are we going for dinner? <strong>no interrogative pronoun<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>4. That&#8217;s a complex problem. <strong>What<\/strong> is the solution?<\/p>\n<p>5. Which drawer do you keep your socks in? <strong>no interrogative pronoun<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>An interrogative pronoun introduces a question that seeks information. If the pronoun is not part of a question, it is not an interrogative pronoun. There are five interrogative pronouns: who, whom, whose, which, and what. Examples Who is the new park commissioner? Of whom are we speaking? Whose are the shoes by the door? Which [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[8],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5256","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-pronouns"],"acf":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.grammarbook.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5256"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.grammarbook.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.grammarbook.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.grammarbook.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.grammarbook.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5256"}],"version-history":[{"count":10,"href":"https:\/\/www.grammarbook.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5256\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5323,"href":"https:\/\/www.grammarbook.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5256\/revisions\/5323"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.grammarbook.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5256"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.grammarbook.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5256"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.grammarbook.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5256"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}