{"id":5,"date":"2007-01-10T15:57:32","date_gmt":"2007-01-10T15:57:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.grammarbook.com\/blog\/?p=5"},"modified":"2021-07-21T13:14:55","modified_gmt":"2021-07-21T18:14:55","slug":"effect-or-affect","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.grammarbook.com\/blog\/definitions\/effect-or-affect\/","title":{"rendered":"<em>Affect<\/em> vs. <em>Effect<\/em>: Should I Use Affect or Effect?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><em>Affect<\/em> and <em>effect<\/em> are similar words with comparable meanings and pronunciations, so it\u2019s little wonder that so many speakers of American English confuse the two. Here we will provide a quick guide for using the two words correctly.<\/p>\n<div class=\"rule\">\n<p><strong><em><span class=\"blue\">Rule 1.<\/span><\/em><\/strong> Use the verb <em>effect<\/em> when you mean <em>bring about<\/em> or <em>brought about, cause<\/em> or <em>caused<\/em>.<\/p>\n<p class=\"example\"><strong>Example:<\/strong> <em>He <\/em>effected<em> a commotion in the crowd.<\/em><br \/>\n<strong>Meaning:<\/strong> He caused a commotion in the crowd.<\/p>\n<p class=\"example\"><strong>Example:<\/strong><em> She <\/em>effected<em> a change in procedure.<\/em><br \/>\n<strong>Meaning:<\/strong> She brought about a change in procedure.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"rule\">\n<p><strong><em><span class=\"blue\">Rule 2.<\/span><\/em><\/strong> Use the noun <em>effect<\/em> when you mean <em>result<\/em>.<\/p>\n<p class=\"example\"><strong>Example:<\/strong> <em>What <\/em>effect<em> did that speech have?<\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"rule\">\n<p><strong><em><span class=\"blue\">Rule 3.<\/span><\/em><\/strong> Use the verb <em>affect<\/em> when you mean <em>to influence<\/em> rather than <em>to cause<\/em>.<\/p>\n<p class=\"example\"><strong>Example:<\/strong> <em>How do the budget cuts <\/em>affect<em> your staffing?<\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"rule\">\n<p><strong><em><span class=\"blue\">Rule 4.<\/span><\/em><\/strong> <em>Affect<\/em> is also used as a noun to mean emotional expression.<\/p>\n<p class=\"example\"><strong>Example:<\/strong> <em>She showed little <\/em>affect<em> when told she had won the lottery.<\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/images\/affect-vs-effect.jpg\" alt=\"affect or effect\" loading=\"lazy\" \/><\/p>\n<h2>Using <em>Affect<\/em> or <em>Effect<\/em><\/h2>\n<p>The basic difference between <em>affect<\/em> and <em>effect<\/em> is:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><em>affect<\/em> is typically used as a verb that refers to an action.<\/li>\n<li><em>effect<\/em> is typically used as a noun that refers to an outcome.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>In other words, an action can <em>affect<\/em> something. The result of that action is an <em>effect<\/em>. <em>Affect <\/em>is what\u2019s happening; <em>effect <\/em>is a result.<\/p>\n<h2><em>Affect<\/em> in a Sentence<\/h2>\n<p>As we\u2019ve established, <em>affect<\/em> is often used as a verb, as in the following sentences:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>\n \tI was tired from traveling, but I tried to not let it <em>affect<\/em> my performance at the convention.<\/p>\n<p> \tAs inspiration to save more money, think of how losing your income for six months or longer would <em>affect<\/em> your family.<\/li>\n<\/blockquote>\n<h2><em>Effect<\/em> in a Sentence<\/h2>\n<p>Once again, in many cases, <em>effect<\/em> is the result of action, as shown in these examples:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>\n \tShining blue light on the snowfall created an interesting <em>effect<\/em>.<\/p>\n<p> \tGiving Greg a huge bonus had the <em>effect<\/em> of motivating him.\n<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<h2>Distinguishing <em>Affect<\/em> and <em>Effect<\/em>: Memory Tool<\/h2>\n<p>Beyond identifying most uses of <em>affect <\/em>as verbs and <em>effect <\/em>as nouns, you can also remember the RAVEN shortcut in helping you decide on the correct word:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>R<\/strong>emember<\/li>\n<li><strong>A<\/strong>ffect<\/li>\n<li><strong>V<\/strong>erb<\/li>\n<li><strong>E<\/strong>ffect<\/li>\n<li><strong>N<\/strong>oun<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><em>Affect<\/em> and <em>Effect<\/em>: When They Flip-Flop<\/h2>\n<p><em>Affect <\/em>can serve as a noun and <em>effect <\/em>can act as a verb.<\/p>\n<p><em>Affect <\/em>as a noun usually describes someone\u2019s emotional state: <em>Jeremiah\u2019s therapy is having a positive impact on his daily <\/em>affect.<\/p>\n<p><em>Effect <\/em>as a verb means \u201cto bring about\u201d or \u201cto cause\u201d: <em>The campaign intends to <\/em>effect<em> longer-lasting protections for the region\u2019s wildlife.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2>Pop Quiz<\/h2>\n<p>Using what you\u2019ve learned in this article, choose the correct word in each sentence.<\/p>\n<p>1. I love the soothing [affect\/effect] of gently falling raindrops.<\/p>\n<p>2. Researchers are conducting a study to see whether coffee will [affect\/effect] students\u2019 concentration.<\/p>\n<p>3. My friend hopes the weather in New York will not [affect\/effect] his flight arrival time.<\/p>\n<p>4. Your daily nutrition habits will [affect\/effect] the results you get from your exercise routine.<\/p>\n<p>5. Government economists hope the new tax law will have a positive [affect\/effect] on economic growth.<br \/>\n&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3>Pop Quiz Answers<\/h3>\n<p>1.  I love the soothing <strong>effect<\/strong> of gently falling raindrops.<\/p>\n<p>2.  Researchers are conducting a study to see whether coffee will <strong>affect<\/strong> students\u2019 concentration.<\/p>\n<p>3.  My friend hopes the weather in New York will not <strong>affect<\/strong> his flight arrival time.<\/p>\n<p>4.  Your daily nutrition habits will <strong>affect<\/strong> the results you get from your exercise routine.<\/p>\n<p>5.  Government economists hope the new tax law will have a positive <strong>effect<\/strong> on economic growth.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div class=\"_textcenter\">\n<h6 class=\"content_footer_title title -sub\">Are you ready for the quiz?<\/h6>\n<p><a class=\"content_post_footer_button button -alt\" href=\"\/grammar_quiz\/effect_vs_affect_1.asp\" title=\"Affect vs. Effect Quiz\">Affect vs Effect Quiz<\/a><\/br><br \/>\n<a class=\"content_post_footer_button button -alt\" href=\"\/grammar_quiz\/effect_vs_affect_2.asp\" title=\"Affect vs. Effect Quiz\">Affect vs Effect Quiz 2<\/a>\n<\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Affect and effect are similar words with comparable meanings and pronunciations, so it\u2019s little wonder that so many speakers of American English confuse the two. Here we will provide a quick guide for using the two words correctly. Rule 1. Use the verb effect when you mean bring about or brought about, cause or caused. [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[10,72,23],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-definitions","category-nouns","category-verbs"],"acf":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.grammarbook.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.grammarbook.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.grammarbook.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.grammarbook.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.grammarbook.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5"}],"version-history":[{"count":16,"href":"https:\/\/www.grammarbook.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5242,"href":"https:\/\/www.grammarbook.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5\/revisions\/5242"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.grammarbook.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.grammarbook.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.grammarbook.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}