{"id":4854,"date":"2021-05-19T06:00:08","date_gmt":"2021-05-19T11:00:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.grammarbook.com\/blog\/?p=4854"},"modified":"2021-08-10T13:05:00","modified_gmt":"2021-08-10T18:05:00","slug":"possessive-pronouns","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.grammarbook.com\/blog\/pronouns\/possessive-pronouns\/","title":{"rendered":"Possessive Pronouns"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>A possessive pronoun is a pronoun that indicates or identifies ownership. It can be either an adjective or a stand-in for an antecedent, the noun to which it refers.<\/p>\n<table class=\"border\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"2\"><strong>Possessive Pronoun: Adjective<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\"><strong>Possessive Pronoun: Stand-In Noun<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>my<\/td>\n<td>her<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>mine<\/td>\n<td>hers<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>your<\/td>\n<td>our<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>yours<\/td>\n<td>ours<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>his<\/td>\n<td>their<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>his<\/td>\n<td>theirs<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2>What Are Possessive Pronouns: Adjectives<\/h2>\n<p>A possessive pronoun acting as an adjective precedes the noun it modifies to identify ownership.<\/p>\n<blockquote><p><strong><em>Examples<\/em><\/strong><br \/>\nThat is <u>my<\/u> shirt.<\/p>\n<p>Have you seen <u>her<\/u> new shoes?<\/p>\n<p>Let&#8217;s make <u>our<\/u> way back to the cabin before sunset.\n<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>In sentences that include proper names as antecedents, possessive pronouns serving as adjectives allow for more-efficient expression by not requiring us to repeat the name.<\/p>\n<blockquote><p><strong><em>Example<\/em><\/strong><br \/>\nRepetitive: Thomas enjoys <u>Thomas&#8217;s<\/u> new guitar.<\/p>\n<p>Efficient with pronoun: Thomas enjoys <u>his<\/u> new guitar.\n<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<blockquote><p>\n<strong><em>Example<\/em><\/strong><br \/>\nRepetitive: The Chinns are moving into the <u>Chinns&#8217;<\/u> new home today.<\/p>\n<p>Efficient: The Chinns are moving into <u>their<\/u> new home today.\n<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<h2>What Are Possessive Pronouns: Stand-in Nouns<\/h2>\n<p>A possessive pronoun acting as a stand-in for another noun (its antecedent) is known as an independent possessive pronoun or an absolute possessive pronoun. It does not precede a noun, and in describing possession of something, it does not have an apostrophe.<\/p>\n<blockquote><p><strong><em>Example<\/em><\/strong><br \/>\nCorrect: That Corvette over there is <u>mine<\/u>. (<em>Mine <\/em>represents its antecedent, <em>Corvette.<\/em>)<\/p>\n<p>Incorrect: That is <u>mine<\/u> Corvette. (The possessive pronoun should not precede the noun it refers to.)\n<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<blockquote><p>\n<strong><em>Example<\/em><\/strong><br \/>\nCorrect: Next week, that brand-new house will be <u>theirs<\/u>. (<em>Theirs <\/em>represents its antecedent, house.)<\/p>\n<p>Incorrect: Next week, that brand-new house will be <u>theirs&#8217;<\/u>. (The possessive pronoun should not take an apostrophe.)\n<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>As shown in the examples, independent (or absolute) possessive pronouns often appear at the end of sentences.<\/p>\n<p>A possessive pronoun standing in for another noun can be plural as well. Once again, it would not precede a noun, and it would not have an apostrophe.<\/p>\n<blockquote><p><strong><em>Examples<\/em><\/strong><br \/>\nTheir parents live in Texas; <u>ours<\/u> live in New Hampshire. (Antecedent is <em>parents<\/em>.)<\/p>\n<p>Your bowling balls are black and <u>theirs<\/u> are red. (Antecedent is <em>bowling balls<\/em>.)\n<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<h2>Possessive Pronouns: <em>Its<\/em><\/h2>\n<p>You will also often see another possessive pronoun acting as an adjective: <em>its<\/em>. The possessive pronoun <em>its <\/em>describes ownership by a non-person, such as an object or animal.<\/p>\n<blockquote><p><strong><em>Examples<\/em><\/strong><br \/>\nYou can&#8217;t always judge a book by <u>its<\/u> cover. (Antecedent is <em>book<\/em>.)<\/p>\n<p>It can take one to two weeks for a snake to shed <u>its<\/u> skin. (Antecedent is <em>snake<\/em>.)\n<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>To this day, a common mistake with the possessive pronoun <em>its<\/em> still pervades: the use of an apostrophe to convey possession, as in <em>its&#8217; <\/em>or <em>it&#8217;s<\/em>. If you ever find yourself about to make this grammatical error, simply remember that personal pronouns never take an apostrophe.<\/p>\n<blockquote><p><strong><em>Example<\/em><\/strong><br \/>\nCorrect: You can&#8217;t always judge a book by <u>its<\/u> cover.<\/p>\n<p>Incorrect: You can&#8217;t always judge a book by <u>its&#8217;<\/u> cover.\n<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>English includes several types of pronouns, such as personal, demonstrative, interrogative, relative, indefinite, reflexive, and intensive pronouns. In this review, we&#8217;ve examined what possessive pronouns are.<\/p>\n<h3>Related Topics<\/h3>\n<p><a href=\"\/grammar\/pronoun.asp\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Pronouns<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"\/blog\/pronouns\/expressing-possession-of-gerunds\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Expressing Possession of Gerunds<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"\/blog\/pronouns\/1-grammar-error\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><em>Its<\/em> vs. <em>It&#8217;s<\/em><\/a><\/p>\n<h2>Pop Quiz<\/h2>\n<p>Now that you know what possessive pronouns are, choose the correct one in each of the following sentences.<\/p>\n<p>1. A peacock loves to show [its \/ it&#8217;s] feathers.<\/p>\n<p>2. Which guitar should we bring tonight: [your \/ yours] or Stephan&#8217;s?<\/p>\n<p>3. Bob and Linda said they forgot [their \/ they&#8217;re] checkbook at home.<\/p>\n<p>4. Someday that Jet Ski will be [mine \/ mine&#8217;s].<\/p>\n<p>5. Did you notice how much Clem looked like Elvis when he swiveled [his&#8217; \/ his] hips?<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3>Pop Quiz Answers<\/h3>\n<p>1. A peacock loves to show <strong>its<\/strong> feathers.<\/p>\n<p>2. Which guitar should we bring tonight: <strong>yours<\/strong> or Stephan&#8217;s?<\/p>\n<p>3. Bob and Linda said they forgot <strong>their<\/strong> checkbook at home.<\/p>\n<p>4. Someday that Jet Ski will be <strong>mine.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>5. Did you notice how much Clem looked like Elvis when he swiveled <strong>his<\/strong> hips?<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>A possessive pronoun is a pronoun that indicates or identifies ownership. It can be either an adjective or a stand-in for an antecedent, the noun to which it refers. Possessive Pronoun: Adjective Possessive Pronoun: Stand-In Noun my her mine hers your our yours ours his their his theirs What Are Possessive Pronouns: Adjectives A possessive [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[34,8],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4854","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-possessives","category-pronouns"],"acf":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.grammarbook.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4854"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.grammarbook.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.grammarbook.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.grammarbook.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.grammarbook.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4854"}],"version-history":[{"count":14,"href":"https:\/\/www.grammarbook.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4854\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5331,"href":"https:\/\/www.grammarbook.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4854\/revisions\/5331"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.grammarbook.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4854"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.grammarbook.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4854"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.grammarbook.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4854"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}