{"id":4357,"date":"2021-02-26T09:00:51","date_gmt":"2021-02-26T15:00:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.grammarbook.com\/blog\/?p=4357"},"modified":"2025-11-26T14:41:49","modified_gmt":"2025-11-26T20:41:49","slug":"none-plural-or-singular","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.grammarbook.com\/blog\/subject-and-verb-agreement\/none-plural-or-singular\/","title":{"rendered":"Is <em>None<\/em> Plural or Singular?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>If you have friends and family members with an interest in grammar, asking whether the word <em>none<\/em> is singular or plural is a good way to start a thought-provoking discussion (and if you have this kind of social circle, we would enjoy knowing how the discussion concluded, but we digress).<\/p>\n<p>For many, the presumed wisdom is that <em>none<\/em> is a singular word that stems from &#8220;not one.&#8221; Following that logic, other parts of a sentence associated with it should likewise be singular.<\/p>\n<p>That would then mean that the surrounding verbs and adjectives would need to follow suit as well. Consider the following sentence:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p><em>My roommate said he ordered a pizza for us, but when I got home none of it was left. <\/em><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>In this common type of wording, <em>none<\/em> refers to the singular <em>pizza, <\/em>making the grammar easy and clear.<\/p>\n<p>This returns us to the presumed wisdom. The reason it matters whether <em>none<\/em> is singular or plural is we would want to know whether it&#8217;s correct to say &#8220;none is&#8221; or &#8220;none are.&#8221; The answer isn&#8217;t always as simple as the rule of thumb so many teachers and editors might quote. <em>None<\/em> doesn&#8217;t always have to be singular.<\/p>\n<h2>When <em>None<\/em> Can Be Plural<\/h2>\n<p>While <em>none<\/em> is often a singular word, it doesn&#8217;t always have to be. Things can change when the subject the word applies to\u2014the thing there is none of\u2014has a plural connotation.<\/p>\n<p>To see how this would work grammatically, consider two different sentences.<\/p>\n<blockquote><p><em> I sent the email, but none of the team is responding yet. <\/em><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>In this case, we may often use the singular &#8220;is&#8221; because <em>none<\/em> could translate into &#8220;not one&#8221; of a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.grammarbook.com\/blog\/singular-vs-plural\/collecting-the-truth-about-collective-nouns\/\">collective noun<\/a> (<em>team<\/em>).<\/p>\n<p>Now consider another example:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p><em> None of my friends are going to watch the game tonight. <\/em><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>In this case, <em>none<\/em> conveys &#8220;not any&#8221; of a plural group of &#8220;friends.&#8221; Here, the object of the preposition (<em>friends<\/em>) informs the number of both the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.grammarbook.com\/blog\/pronouns\/indefinite-pronouns\/\">indefinite pronoun<\/a> (<em>none<\/em>) and the verb. We therefore use the plural verb <em>are.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>These sentences show how <em>none<\/em> doesn&#8217;t always have to be singular, although we would rarely be incorrect in making it so. To distinguish singular and plural, we can determine if the sentence subject has one part or multiple parts. A common guide can be found in the object of a prepositional phrase that modifies the subject (e.g., none of the <em>team, <\/em>none of my<em> friends, <\/em>none of <em>it<\/em>).<\/p>\n<p>If the number of parts for <em>none <\/em>is not clear or specified and you are unsure what number to assume, you can safely default to a singular subject and verb: <em><u>None<\/u> at the meeting <u>was<\/u> convinced the proposal would pass.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>When it comes to the grammatical basis of using <em>none<\/em> (or any other word, for that matter), be mindful of rules that don&#8217;t sound accurate based on how sentences are commonly written or spoken. And if someone tries to stop you from using grammar correctly, let them know you&#8217;ll have <em>none<\/em> of it.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2>Pop Quiz<\/h2>\n<p>Using what you&#8217;ve learned in this article, choose the correct verb in each sentence.<\/p>\n<p>1. None of my pencils [is \/ are\u00a0\/ either verb] sharpened.<\/p>\n<p>2. They gave Jules the slice of cake, but as of last night, none of it [was \/ were\u00a0\/ either verb] eaten.<\/p>\n<p>3. Can you explain why none of these nickels [is \/ are\u00a0\/ either verb] real?<\/p>\n<p>4. Barry said none of the news reports [is \/ are\u00a0\/ either verb] influencing his decision.<\/p>\n<p>5. None in the audience [is \/ are\u00a0\/ either verb] going to root for last year&#8217;s champion.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3>Pop Quiz Answers<\/h3>\n<p>1. None of my pencils\u00a0<strong>is\/are\u00a0<\/strong>sharpened.\u00a0<strong>either verb<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>2. They gave Jules the slice of cake, but as of last night, none of it\u00a0<strong>was\u00a0<\/strong>eaten.<\/p>\n<p>3. Can you explain why none of these nickels\u00a0<strong>is\/are\u00a0<\/strong>real?\u00a0<strong>either verb<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>4. Barry said none of the news reports\u00a0<strong>is\/are\u00a0<\/strong>influencing his decision.\u00a0<strong>either verb<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>5. None in the audience <strong>is<\/strong> going to root for last year&#8217;s champion.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3>Learn from More Grammar Tips and Techniques<\/h3>\n<p>Whether you&#8217;re a lifelong speaker of American English or someone who is just getting started, we share regular articles that can help you be a better writer and communicator. Visit us again soon!<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>If you have friends and family members with an interest in grammar, asking whether the word none is singular or plural is a good way to start a thought-provoking discussion (and if you have this kind of social circle, we would enjoy knowing how the discussion concluded, but we digress). For many, the presumed wisdom [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[72,43],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4357","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-nouns","category-subject-and-verb-agreement"],"acf":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.grammarbook.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4357"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.grammarbook.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.grammarbook.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.grammarbook.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.grammarbook.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4357"}],"version-history":[{"count":11,"href":"https:\/\/www.grammarbook.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4357\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":7401,"href":"https:\/\/www.grammarbook.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4357\/revisions\/7401"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.grammarbook.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4357"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.grammarbook.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4357"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.grammarbook.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4357"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}