{"id":2784,"date":"2018-06-26T23:00:08","date_gmt":"2018-06-27T05:00:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.grammarbook.com\/blog\/?p=2784"},"modified":"2023-10-19T10:02:32","modified_gmt":"2023-10-19T15:02:32","slug":"giving-special-days-their-grammatical-due","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.grammarbook.com\/blog\/capitalization\/giving-special-days-their-grammatical-due\/","title":{"rendered":"Giving Special Days Their Grammatical Due"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>America prizes its holidays and other days of distinction. Whether for federal, state, civic, or religious observance, we have a slew of causes for commemoration.<\/p>\n<p>In the grammatical world, designated days have stature and so receive proper-noun treatment. At the same time, confusion can still seep in over style. For example, do we write <em>Thanksgiving Day<\/em> or <em>Thanksgiving day?<\/em><\/p>\n<p>We&#8217;re here to help clarify that for precision in writing.<\/p>\n<blockquote><p><em>The Associated Press Stylebook<\/em> advises to capitalize holidays and holy days. <em>The Chicago Manual of Style<\/em> directs to capitalize religious holidays as well as most secular holidays and other specially marked days, such as <em>April Fools&#8217; Day<\/em>.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>With that in mind, here are examples of proper treatments for different holidays by category. The federal list is complete; the others are partial.<\/p>\n<table class=\"border\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"2\"><strong>Federal Holidays<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"50%\">New Year&#8217;s Day [Jan. 1]<\/td>\n<td>Labor Day [first Mon. in Sept.]<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Martin Luther King Jr. Day [third Mon. of Jan.]<\/td>\n<td>Columbus Day [second Mon. of Oct.]<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Presidents&#8217; (or Presidents) Day or Washington&#8217;s Birthday [third Mon. of Feb.]<\/td>\n<td>Veterans Day [Nov. 11]<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Memorial Day [last Mon. in May]<\/td>\n<td>Thanksgiving (Day) [fourth Thurs. of Nov.]<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Juneteenth National Independence Day [June 19]<\/td>\n<td>Christmas (Day) [Dec. 25]<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Independence Day (Fourth of July)<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<table class=\"border\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"2\"><strong>State Holidays<\/strong> [<em>not all are observed nationwide; some are state specific]<\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"50%\">Lincoln&#8217;s Birthday [Feb. 12]<\/td>\n<td>Arbor Day [varies by state]<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Casmir Pulaski Day [first Mon. in March]<\/td>\n<td>Bunker Hill Day [June 17]<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Cesar Chavez Day [March 31]<\/td>\n<td>Rosh Hashanah [goes by Jewish calendar, usually Sept.]<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Good Friday [Fri. before Easter Sun.]<\/td>\n<td>Family Day [day after Thanksgiving]<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Patriot&#8217;s Day [third Mon. in April]<\/td>\n<td>New Year&#8217;s Eve [Dec. 31]<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<table class=\"border\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"2\"><strong>Secular and Specially Designated Days<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"50%\">Groundhog Day [Feb. 2]<\/td>\n<td>Mother&#8217;s Day [second Sun. of May]<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Valentine&#8217;s Day [Feb. 14]<\/td>\n<td>Flag Day [June 14]<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>St. Patrick&#8217;s Day [March 17]<\/td>\n<td>Father&#8217;s Day [third Sun. in June]<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Tax Day [April 15 unless on a weekend or holiday]<\/td>\n<td>Halloween (day) [Oct. 31]<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Cinco de Mayo [May 5]<\/td>\n<td>Kwanzaa [Dec. 26\u2013Jan. 1]<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<table class=\"border\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>Religious Observances<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Easter Sunday [varies March 22\u2013April 25]<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Ramadan [ninth month of the Islamic calendar]<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Diwali [varies according to Hindu calendar]<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Hanukkah\/Chanukah [varies late Nov. to late Dec.]<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Christmas Eve [Dec. 24]<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><em>AP<\/em> and <em>CMOS<\/em> differ concerning the reference to the June 6, 1944, Allied invasion of Normandy, France. <em>AP<\/em> treats it as <em>D-Day<\/em> and <em>CMOS<\/em> would print it as <em>D day<\/em>.<\/p>\n<p>They also diverge in their treatment of <em>election day<\/em> and <em>inauguration day.<\/em> <em>CMOS<\/em> instructs to lowercase both phrases as descriptive designations. <em>AP<\/em> agrees with the exception of references to the formal ceremonies including inauguration of a U.S. president (e.g., <em>The inauguration day for the company&#8217;s new policies is yet to be decided,<\/em> but<em> The U.S. Inauguration Day is January 20.).<\/em><\/p>\n<p>Following proper grammatical style for days of distinction helps maintain their meaning to us. Who would want a calendar full of just <em>this day<\/em> or <em>that day<\/em>? By identifying their stature in writing, we hold high our reasons to observe and celebrate.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>America prizes its holidays and other days of distinction. Whether for federal, state, civic, or religious observance, we have a slew of causes for commemoration. In the grammatical world, designated days have stature and so receive proper-noun treatment. At the same time, confusion can still seep in over style. For example, do we write Thanksgiving [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[21,34],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2784","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-capitalization","category-possessives"],"acf":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.grammarbook.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2784"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.grammarbook.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.grammarbook.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.grammarbook.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.grammarbook.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2784"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www.grammarbook.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2784\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6722,"href":"https:\/\/www.grammarbook.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2784\/revisions\/6722"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.grammarbook.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2784"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.grammarbook.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2784"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.grammarbook.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2784"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}