{"id":2466,"date":"2017-06-07T08:23:50","date_gmt":"2017-06-07T14:23:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.grammarbook.com\/blog\/?p=2466"},"modified":"2020-11-25T11:23:18","modified_gmt":"2020-11-25T17:23:18","slug":"proper-prepositional-pairing","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.grammarbook.com\/blog\/prepositions\/proper-prepositional-pairing\/","title":{"rendered":"Proper Prepositional Pairing"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Like any other language, English functions best when its parts are correctly connected.<\/p>\n<p>During grammatical evolution, parts of speech have bonded with certain prepositions for concise expression. An exacting writer observes these couplings and upholds their intended use and integrity.<\/p>\n<p>The noun \u201caffinity\u201d (a natural connection or attraction to a person or thing) is but one example of prepositional mating that calls for closer attention. In most applications today, we often hear and use \u201can affinity <em>for<\/em>\u201d someone or something.<\/p>\n<p>In the past, keeping in step with style arbiters such as Theodore M. Bernstein (<em>The Careful Writer<\/em>), GrammarBook has advised against attaching \u201cfor\u201d to \u201caffinity\u201d (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.grammarbook.com\/blog\/definitions\/words-in-flux\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" data-saferedirecturl=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/url?hl=en&amp;q=https:\/\/www.grammarbook.com\/blog\/definitions\/words-in-flux\/&amp;source=gmail&amp;ust=1496808317646000&amp;usg=AFQjCNGaQ0FV30e9DicjnroG0ZaMK_DWzw\">Words in Flux<\/a>). However, we also realize language is fluid: Over time, the writing and speaking majority determine what will or won\u2019t stay\u2014i.e., what is a fad and what isn\u2019t.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cAffinity\u201d and \u201cfor\u201d have become attached at the hip\u2014so much so we recognize their lasting union. At the same time, the exacting writer will acknowledge that \u201caffinity\u201d has other prepositional partners to which it\u2019s tied for accuracy. In addition to \u201cfor,\u201d \u201caffinity\u201d combines with \u201cbetween,\u201d \u201cwith,\u201d and \u201cto.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>If you are expressing a natural attraction toward someone or something, you will use the now accepted \u201cfor.\u201d This pairing most often follows the verbs \u201chave\u201d and \u201cfeel\u201d: \u201cI feel an affinity <em>for<\/em> Jack\u2014we\u2019ve been friends for 20 years,\u201d \u201cShe has an affinity <em>for<\/em> politics and current events.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>If you are describing the whole of a good relationship, you would use \u201cbetween\u201d: \u201cJack and John have an affinity <em>between<\/em> them.\u201d If you are writing of the same relationship from one party\u2019s viewpoint, you would use \u201cwith\u201d: \u201cJack enjoys an affinity <em>with<\/em> Sam.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>So far the examples convey an easily identified interest or appeal. If you find someone to be different from you but you\u2019re still drawn to that person, you feel an affinity <em>to<\/em> him or her: \u201cBob feels an affinity <em>to<\/em> Richard even though their thoughts compete.\u201d The same applies to things: \u201cHer style is strictly postmodern, but she admits an affinity <em>to<\/em> expressionist art.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>The following are a few more examples of correct word-preposition pairs:<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>ability at <\/em>(doing)<em>, with<\/em> (something)<\/strong><br \/>\nJoseph shows great ability <em>at<\/em> solving complex equations.<br \/>\nJoseph shows great ability <em>with<\/em> mathematics.<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>emigrate from; immigrate to, into<\/em><\/strong><br \/>\nJohann emigrated <em>from<\/em> Germany to the United States in 1984.<br \/>\nJohann immigrated <em>to<\/em> the United States from Germany in 1984.<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>adverse, averse to<\/em><\/strong><br \/>\nElizabeth is averse <em>to<\/em> running on pavement because it\u2019s adverse <em>to<\/em> her knees.<\/p>\n<p>noun:<strong> contrast<em> to <\/em><\/strong>(opposite)<strong>;<\/strong>\u00a0noun, verb:<strong>\u00a0contrast\u00a0<em>with <\/em><\/strong>(different)<br \/>\nCatherine\u2019s conservative views present a stark contrast <em>to<\/em> Irene\u2019s liberal beliefs.<\/p>\n<p>In contrast <em>with<\/em> Joseph&#8217;s strict adherence to written procedure, Sarah believes in allowing some interpretation.<\/p>\n<p>Philip\u2019s sidearm throw when he\u2019s fielding the ball contrasts <em>with<\/em> his straight overhand delivery when he\u2019s pitching.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>This short list will further help you maintain your mission of written precision:<\/p>\n<table style=\"display: table; width: auto;\" border=\"1\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"5\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>abound (v) in, with<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>abut (v) against (a wall), on (a line)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/www.grammarbook.com\/blog\/definitions\/compare-to-vs-compare-with\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" data-saferedirecturl=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/url?hl=en&amp;q=https:\/\/www.grammarbook.com\/blog\/definitions\/compare-to-vs-compare-with\/&amp;source=gmail&amp;ust=1496808317646000&amp;usg=AFQjCNG358uPO0LQ1xFWM0FnODCyJdM-ZA\">compare (v) to, with<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>identical (adj) to, with<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>intention (n) to, of<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>rejoice (v) at, in<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>sensible (adj) of, for, to, about<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>thrill (v) to, at, with<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>want (n) of<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>wanting (adj) in<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>Being mindful of prepositional pairings shows your devotion to clean and clear writing. Whenever you are unsure of a prepositional pairing, be sure to look it up in a style or grammar book. If you can\u2019t locate your answer, you can always write to us.<em><span style=\"font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif;\"><strong><br \/>\n<\/strong><\/span><\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Like any other language, English functions best when its parts are correctly connected. During grammatical evolution, parts of speech have bonded with certain prepositions for concise expression. An exacting writer observes these couplings and upholds their intended use and integrity. The noun \u201caffinity\u201d (a natural connection or attraction to a person or thing) is but [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[50,33],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2466","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-different-from-vs-different-than","category-prepositions"],"acf":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.grammarbook.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2466"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.grammarbook.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.grammarbook.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.grammarbook.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.grammarbook.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2466"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.grammarbook.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2466\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.grammarbook.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2466"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.grammarbook.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2466"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.grammarbook.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2466"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}