{"id":1920,"date":"2015-05-05T18:29:07","date_gmt":"2015-05-06T00:29:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.grammarbook.com\/blog\/?p=1920"},"modified":"2021-01-07T15:22:04","modified_gmt":"2021-01-07T21:22:04","slug":"media-watch-7","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.grammarbook.com\/blog\/effective-writing\/media-watch-7\/","title":{"rendered":"Media Watch: Verbs, Prepositions, Commas"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Here is another bundle of woeful lapses by the print and broadcast media.<\/p>\n<p>\u2022 Triple trouble from an international news organization: \u201cGarcia graduated law school in California and passed the state\u2019s bar exam, but has been forbidden from practicing law.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Using <em>graduate<\/em> as a transitive verb here is still frowned on by traditionalists. Make it \u201cGarcia graduated<em> from<\/em> law school.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>The sentence would be tidier with a <em>he <\/em>before \u201chas\u201d: \u201cbut <em>he <\/em>has been forbidden<em> \u2026\u201d<\/em> And the final four words should be \u201cforbidden <em>to practice<\/em> law.\u201d The <em>New York Times <\/em>stylebook says: \u201cUse <em>to<\/em> with <em>forbid<\/em> and <em>from\u00a0<\/em>with <em>prohibit<\/em>: <em>forbid them to attend<\/em>; <em>prohibit them from attending<\/em>.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u2022 \u201cGrowing up near West Palm Beach, he and his mother lived in six different apartments.\u201d The phrase \u201cgrowing up\u201d should describe the sentence\u2019s subject, but note that there are two subjects, \u201che and his mother,\u201d and his mother had already grown up. This is an unusual example of a <strong>dangler<\/strong> (the nemesis of callow or distracted writers). The sentence must be rewritten so that \u201cgrowing up\u201d applies only to \u201che\u201d: \u201cGrowing up near West Palm Beach, he lived with his mother \u2026\u201d But that\u2019s not all\u2014why \u201csix <em>different\u00a0<\/em>apartments\u201d? Aren\u2019t all apartments different? \u201cSix different apartments\u201d seems to be an imprecise way of saying \u201csix apartments at different times.\u201d It would be better to write something like <em>Growing up near West Palm Beach, he lived with his mother in six apartments over the years<\/em>.<\/p>\n<p>\u2022 \u201cNeither the name of the victim nor the suspect was immediately released.\u201d This sentence is ambiguous because of <strong>faulty parallelism<\/strong>. The sentence says the\u00a0<em>suspect<\/em> was not released, but it wants to say that the suspect\u2019s <em>name<\/em> was not released. We can make it right without changing a word: <em>The name of neither the victim nor the suspect was immediately released<\/em>.<\/p>\n<p>\u2022 \u201cThe gift by Ronald Linde and his wife Maxine will go to support promising initiatives and research.\u201d Why\u00a0<em>by<\/em>? A book or a painting is <em>by<\/em> someone; a gift is <em>from\u00a0<\/em>someone. And commas are needed around \u201cMaxine\u201d\u2014since Mr. Linde can have but one wife at a time, we need not know her name to understand the sentence. In grammatical terms \u201cMaxine\u201d is <strong>nonessential<\/strong> (or\u00a0<strong>nonrestrictive<\/strong>) information and therefore requires commas. So make it <em>The gift from Ronald Linde and his wife, Maxine, will go to support promising initiatives and research<\/em>.<\/p>\n<pre><strong>*          *          *          *          *          *          *          *          *          *          *          *          *<\/strong><\/pre>\n<p><strong>NOTE: <\/strong>For more on faulty parallelism, see our February 2014 post \u201cSimple Words, Fancy Label.\u201d For more on essential vs. nonessential phrases and clauses, see our three-part series on the subject, which ran <span class=\"aBn\" tabindex=\"0\" data-term=\"goog_93939333\"><span class=\"aQJ\">August 19<\/span><\/span>, 26, and September 2, 2014.<\/p>\n<p><em>You\u2019ll find these posts on the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.grammarbook.com\/\">GrammarBook.com<\/a> website. On the home page, click on the <strong>Grammar Blog <\/strong>tab, scroll down to <strong>Monthly Blog Archives<\/strong> in the right column, and select the desired month and year.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>Pop Quiz<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>The following are sentences recently heard over the airwaves. See if you can spot the errors. Answers are at the bottom of the newsletter.<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\u201cThe proof, they say, are in three text messages.\u201d<\/li>\n<li>\u201cShe is in unchartered territory.\u201d<\/li>\n<li>\u201cBacteria thrives in a warm environment.\u201d<\/li>\n<li>\u201cI\u2019m neither a comedian or an aspiring comedian.\u201d<\/li>\n<li>\u201cHe realized he had spoke too soon.\u201d<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>Pop Quiz Answers<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\u201cThe proof, they say, <em>is<\/em> in three text messages.\u201d<\/li>\n<li>\u201cShe is in <em>uncharted<\/em> territory.\u201d<\/li>\n<li>\u201cBacteria <em>thrive<\/em> in a warm environment.\u201d<\/li>\n<li>\u201cI\u2019m neither a comedian <em>nor<\/em> an aspiring comedian.\u201d<\/li>\n<li>\u201cHe realized he had <em>spoken<\/em> too soon.\u201d<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Here is another bundle of woeful lapses by the print and broadcast media. \u2022 Triple trouble from an international news organization: \u201cGarcia graduated law school in California and passed the state\u2019s bar exam, but has been forbidden from practicing law.\u201d Using graduate as a transitive verb here is still frowned on by traditionalists. Make it [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[13,12,33,23],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1920","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-commas","category-effective-writing","category-prepositions","category-verbs"],"acf":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.grammarbook.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1920"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.grammarbook.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.grammarbook.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.grammarbook.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.grammarbook.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1920"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.grammarbook.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1920\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.grammarbook.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1920"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.grammarbook.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1920"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.grammarbook.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1920"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}