{"id":1482,"date":"2014-03-17T20:08:29","date_gmt":"2014-03-18T02:08:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.grammarbook.com\/blog\/?p=1482"},"modified":"2020-11-25T10:33:24","modified_gmt":"2020-11-25T16:33:24","slug":"the-case-of-the-missing-hyphen-part-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.grammarbook.com\/blog\/effective-writing\/the-case-of-the-missing-hyphen-part-2\/","title":{"rendered":"The Case of the Missing Hyphen, Part 2"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><!-- [if gte mso 9]><xml>\n<o:OfficeDocumentSettings>\n<o:TargetScreenSize>800x600<\/o:TargetScreenSize>\n<\/o:OfficeDocumentSettings>\n<\/xml><![endif]--><\/p>\n<p><!-- [if gte mso 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6\"\/>\n<w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"71\" SemiHidden=\"false\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" Name=\"Colorful Shading Accent 6\"\/>\n<w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"72\" SemiHidden=\"false\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" Name=\"Colorful List Accent 6\"\/>\n<w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"73\" SemiHidden=\"false\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" Name=\"Colorful Grid Accent 6\"\/>\n<w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"19\" SemiHidden=\"false\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" QFormat=\"true\" Name=\"Subtle Emphasis\"\/>\n<w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"21\" SemiHidden=\"false\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" QFormat=\"true\" Name=\"Intense Emphasis\"\/>\n<w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"31\" SemiHidden=\"false\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" QFormat=\"true\" Name=\"Subtle Reference\"\/>\n<w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"32\" SemiHidden=\"false\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" QFormat=\"true\" Name=\"Intense Reference\"\/>\n<w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"33\" SemiHidden=\"false\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" QFormat=\"true\" Name=\"Book Title\"\/>\n<w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"37\" Name=\"Bibliography\"\/>\n<w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"39\" QFormat=\"true\" Name=\"TOC Heading\"\/>\n<\/w:LatentStyles>\n<\/xml><![endif]--><!-- [if gte mso 10]>\n\n\n\n<style>\n \/* Style Definitions *\/<br \/> table.MsoNormalTable<br \/>\t{mso-style-name:\"Table Normal\";<br \/>\tmso-tstyle-rowband-size:0;<br \/>\tmso-tstyle-colband-size:0;<br \/>\tmso-style-noshow:yes;<br \/>\tmso-style-priority:99;<br \/>\tmso-style-parent:\"\";<br \/>\tmso-padding-alt:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;<br \/>\tmso-para-margin:0in;<br \/>\tmso-para-margin-bottom:.0001pt;<br \/>\tmso-pagination:widow-orphan;<br \/>\tfont-size:10.0pt;<br \/>\tfont-family:\"Times New Roman\",\"serif\";}<br \/><\/style>\n\n<![endif]--><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\">We thank all of you who took the time to respond to the question we posed two weeks ago: Should it be <em style=\"mso-bidi-font-style: normal;\">e-mail <\/em>or <em style=\"mso-bidi-font-style: normal;\">email<\/em>? There were eloquent arguments for both sides, but <em style=\"mso-bidi-font-style: normal;\">email <\/em>won decisively. \u201cTime to join the 21st century,\u201d wrote one gentleman, who added, \u201cand I\u2019m 61 years old.\u201d<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\">Many of you chose <em style=\"mso-bidi-font-style: normal;\">email<\/em> for pragmatic reasons, like this respondent: \u201cIn all practicality, <em style=\"mso-bidi-font-style: normal;\">email<\/em> will win. On my smartphone, anyone typing the word <em style=\"mso-bidi-font-style: normal;\">e-mail<\/em> has to shift to a second, then a third screen to complete the word.\u201d<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\">What this amounts to, said another reader, is that \u201ct<span style=\"mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman';\">exting is creating a whole new language.\u201d<\/span> We find ourselves rattled by that thought.<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\">If, as one of you wrote, \u201c<span style=\"mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman';\">The only quick punctuation mark I have on my smartphone is the period,\u201d then this helps explain the indifference to hyphens, commas, apostrophes\u2014and capital letters after periods\u2014that we nitpickers are noting with ever-increasing dismay. <\/span>Why should advances in technology have to come at the expense of the English language?<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><span style=\"mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman';\">Other readers took the long view. \u201c<\/span>When the use of a particular prefix with a particular word is new, the hyphen is a useful link,\u201d wrote one. \u201cOnce people become used to the new combination, the hyphen will be dropped.\u201d History bears out this astute observation. Let\u2019s look at some other familiar words that have followed the same pattern.<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><strong style=\"mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;\">Goodbye<\/strong>: In 1968, Random House\u2019s <em style=\"mso-bidi-font-style: normal;\">American College Dictionary<\/em> demanded a hyphen, and preferred <em style=\"mso-bidi-font-style: normal;\">good-by<\/em> to <em style=\"mso-bidi-font-style: normal;\">good-bye<\/em>. The 1980 American Heritage dictionary agreed. But by 2006, American Heritage preferred <em style=\"mso-bidi-font-style: normal;\">goodbye<\/em>, although it also listed the hyphenated choices.<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><strong style=\"mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;\">Passerby<\/strong>: It started out as <em style=\"mso-bidi-font-style: normal;\">passer-by<\/em>. The <em style=\"mso-bidi-font-style: normal;\">Associated Press Stylebook<\/em> still recommends the hyphen, but that probably won\u2019t last. The American Heritage dictionary already gave <em style=\"mso-bidi-font-style: normal;\">passerby <\/em>top billing eight years ago.<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><strong style=\"mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;\">Fundraiser<\/strong>: After years of recommending <em style=\"mso-bidi-font-style: normal;\">fund-raiser<\/em>, the Associated Press\u2019s manual dropped the hyphen seven years or so ago.<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><strong style=\"mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;\">Baseball<\/strong>: The one-word form we have today did not prevail until less than 100 years ago. It was <em style=\"mso-bidi-font-style: normal;\">base ball<\/em> in the early nineteenth century and <em style=\"mso-bidi-font-style: normal;\">base-ball <\/em>in the early twentieth century.<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><strong style=\"mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;\">Grass-roots <\/strong>(adjective): The American Heritage dictionary, <em style=\"mso-bidi-font-style: normal;\">Webster\u2019s New World<\/em> (fourth edition), and the Associated Press all agree on the hyphen, but <em style=\"mso-bidi-font-style: normal;\">grassroots<\/em> is coming on strong.<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\">So who are we to flout the inevitable? From now on, we\u2019ll grit our teeth and write <em style=\"mso-bidi-font-style: normal;\">email.<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>We thank all of you who took the time to respond to the question we posed two weeks ago: Should it be e-mail or email? There were eloquent arguments for both sides, but email won decisively. \u201cTime to join the 21st century,\u201d wrote one gentleman, who added, \u201cand I\u2019m 61 years old.\u201d Many of you [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[16,21,15,13,12,35,37],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1482","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-apostrophes","category-capitalization","category-colons","category-commas","category-effective-writing","category-hyphens","category-spelling"],"acf":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.grammarbook.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1482"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.grammarbook.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.grammarbook.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.grammarbook.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.grammarbook.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1482"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.grammarbook.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1482\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.grammarbook.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1482"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.grammarbook.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1482"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.grammarbook.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1482"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}