{"id":1108,"date":"2013-11-25T13:36:19","date_gmt":"2013-11-25T19:36:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.grammarbook.com\/blog\/?p=1108"},"modified":"2021-01-08T16:08:20","modified_gmt":"2021-01-08T22:08:20","slug":"media-watch","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.grammarbook.com\/blog\/commas\/media-watch\/","title":{"rendered":"Media Watch: Spelling, Commas, Apostrophes"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><!-- [if gte mso 9]><xml>\n<o:OfficeDocumentSettings>\n<o:TargetScreenSize>800x600<\/o:TargetScreenSize>\n<\/o:OfficeDocumentSettings>\n<\/xml><![endif]--><\/p>\n<p><!-- [if gte mso 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6\"\/>\n<w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"71\" SemiHidden=\"false\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" Name=\"Colorful Shading Accent 6\"\/>\n<w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"72\" SemiHidden=\"false\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" Name=\"Colorful List Accent 6\"\/>\n<w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"73\" SemiHidden=\"false\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" Name=\"Colorful Grid Accent 6\"\/>\n<w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"19\" SemiHidden=\"false\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" QFormat=\"true\" Name=\"Subtle Emphasis\"\/>\n<w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"21\" SemiHidden=\"false\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" QFormat=\"true\" Name=\"Intense Emphasis\"\/>\n<w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"31\" SemiHidden=\"false\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" QFormat=\"true\" Name=\"Subtle Reference\"\/>\n<w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"32\" SemiHidden=\"false\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" QFormat=\"true\" Name=\"Intense Reference\"\/>\n<w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"33\" SemiHidden=\"false\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" QFormat=\"true\" Name=\"Book Title\"\/>\n<w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"37\" Name=\"Bibliography\"\/>\n<w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"39\" QFormat=\"true\" Name=\"TOC Heading\"\/>\n<\/w:LatentStyles>\n<\/xml><![endif]--><!-- [if gte mso 10]>\n\n\n\n<style>\n \/* Style Definitions *\/<br \/> table.MsoNormalTable<br \/>\t{mso-style-name:\"Table Normal\";<br \/>\tmso-tstyle-rowband-size:0;<br \/>\tmso-tstyle-colband-size:0;<br \/>\tmso-style-noshow:yes;<br \/>\tmso-style-priority:99;<br \/>\tmso-style-parent:\"\";<br \/>\tmso-padding-alt:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;<br \/>\tmso-para-margin:0in;<br \/>\tmso-para-margin-bottom:.0001pt;<br \/>\tmso-pagination:widow-orphan;<br \/>\tfont-size:10.0pt;<br \/>\tfont-family:\"Times New Roman\",\"serif\";}<br \/><\/style>\n\n<![endif]--><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\">Several weeks ago, a Vatican-endorsed medal honoring Pope Francis had to be recalled because <em style=\"mso-bidi-font-style: normal;\">Jesus<\/em> was spelled \u201cLesus.\u201d Just last week, a political placard at a Washington, D.C., press conference spelled <em style=\"mso-bidi-font-style: normal;\">filibuster <\/em>\u201cfillibuster\u201d and <em style=\"mso-bidi-font-style: normal;\">against <\/em>\u201cagaints.\u201d In light of these disgraces, it seems the right time to reopen our Media Malfeasance file\u2026<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\">\u2022 \u201cThey have arrested two suspects, neither of whom are British.\u201d This decades-old problem is only getting worse. To journalists it may concern: The pronoun <em style=\"mso-bidi-font-style: normal;\">neither<\/em>, like <em style=\"mso-bidi-font-style: normal;\">either<\/em> and <em style=\"mso-bidi-font-style: normal;\">each<\/em>, is always singular. Make it \u201cneither of whom <em style=\"mso-bidi-font-style: normal;\">is<\/em> British.\u201d<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\">\u2022 \u201cProp. 32 is an initiative to curb union\u2019s influence.\u201d Ah, apostrophes. Note that one could also say \u201cto curb the influence of unions\u201d\u2014that\u2019s <em style=\"mso-bidi-font-style: normal;\">unions<\/em>, plural. Plural nouns ending in <em style=\"mso-bidi-font-style: normal;\">s<\/em> show possession with the apostrophe after the <em style=\"mso-bidi-font-style: normal;\">s<\/em>, not before. So make it \u201ccurb <em style=\"mso-bidi-font-style: normal;\">unions\u2019<\/em> influence.\u201d<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\">\u2022 \u201cGuess who\u2019s coming to dinner?\u201d Looks all right, you say? The problem is the unnecessary question mark. \u201cGuess\u201d is an <strong style=\"mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;\">imperative<\/strong>\u2014a direct order, not the first word in a question.<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\">\u2022 \u201cRebecca Solnit\u2019s book, <em style=\"mso-bidi-font-style: normal;\">Unfathomable City<\/em>, was celebrated last week.\u201d Remove the commas. This is slipshod editing. With the commas, the sentence means that <em style=\"mso-bidi-font-style: normal;\">Unfathomable City<\/em> is the only book Solnit has ever written. In fact, she has written over a dozen.<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\">The rule is that commas set off <strong style=\"mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;\">nonessential<\/strong> information. If the author has written only one book, its title is not essential to the sentence: \u201cRebecca Solnit\u2019s [only] book, <em style=\"mso-bidi-font-style: normal;\">Unfathomable City<\/em>, was celebrated last week.\u201d But since she has written several, we must be told <em style=\"mso-bidi-font-style: normal;\">which <\/em>book directly\u2014no commas. Similarly, <em style=\"mso-bidi-font-style: normal;\">The actor, Robert De Niro, was there<\/em> is incorrect with commas. But <em style=\"mso-bidi-font-style: normal;\">The president of the United States, Barack Obama, was there<\/em> is correct.<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\">As writers\u2019 skills decline, so do readers\u2019 standards. The acerbic avant-garde musician Frank Zappa (1940-1993) once described a rock \u2019n\u2019 roll magazine as \u201cwritten by people who can\u2019t write for people who can\u2019t read.\u201d Were he alive today, Zappa might not limit his assessment to rock-music journalism.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><strong style=\"mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;\">Pop Quiz<\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\">See if you can spot the flaws in these actual quotations from the media.<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\">1. \u201c\u2026shot himself with a riffle.\u201d<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\">2. \u201cIs it fair to compare the two crisis?\u201d<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\">3. \u201cIt does so many other things that drives up the cost.\u201d<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\">4. \u201cEveryone has come out looking badly.\u201d<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\">5. \u201cDow closes at new record high.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><strong style=\"mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;\">Pop Quiz Answers<\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\">1. \u201c\u2026shot himself with a <em style=\"mso-bidi-font-style: normal;\">rifle<\/em>.\u201d<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\">2. \u201cIs it fair to compare the two <em style=\"mso-bidi-font-style: normal;\">crises<\/em>?\u201d<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\">3. \u201cIt does so many other things that <em style=\"mso-bidi-font-style: normal;\">drive<\/em> up the cost.\u201d<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\">4. \u201cEveryone has come out looking <em style=\"mso-bidi-font-style: normal;\">bad<\/em>.\u201d<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\">5. \u201cDow closes at record high.\u201d (\u201cnew record\u201d is a redundancy)<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Several weeks ago, a Vatican-endorsed medal honoring Pope Francis had to be recalled because Jesus was spelled \u201cLesus.\u201d Just last week, a political placard at a Washington, D.C., press conference spelled filibuster \u201cfillibuster\u201d and against \u201cagaints.\u201d In light of these disgraces, it seems the right time to reopen our Media Malfeasance file\u2026 \u2022 \u201cThey have [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[16,13,37,43],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1108","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-apostrophes","category-commas","category-spelling","category-subject-and-verb-agreement"],"acf":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.grammarbook.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1108"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.grammarbook.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.grammarbook.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.grammarbook.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.grammarbook.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1108"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.grammarbook.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1108\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.grammarbook.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1108"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.grammarbook.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1108"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.grammarbook.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1108"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}